Sensing Architecture

Three passive modalities. One fusion layer. Every detection gap closed.

01·Primary Detection

Acoustic Layer

The primary detection surface. A CNN trained on rotary-wing propeller signatures identifies platforms regardless of RF emissions. Physical sound cannot be silenced — the most resilient pathway in the stack.

MethodCNN · Propeller signature
ModePassive · Always-on
ImmunityRF-status agnostic
OperationAll-weather · 24 / 7
02·Close-Range Confirmation

Thermal Layer

Passive infrared for close-range visual confirmation. Emits nothing. Narrows threat class, supports rules-of-engagement decisions, and works against all platforms including those running RF-silent.

SpectrumInfrared · Long-wave
ModePassive · Zero emissions
CapabilityDay / Night
RoleConfirmation + Classification
03·High-Altitude Awareness

RF Layer

Passive SDR monitors the electromagnetic environment for Remote-ID broadcasts and drone control links. When RF is absent, the fusion core treats silence as data — not a coverage gap.

HardwareCanadian-IP SDR modules
TargetsRemote-ID · Control links
Range600 m urban · 3+ km open
CoverageLicensed + unlicensed bands
04·Decision Intelligence

AI Fusion Core

Determines threat class by cross-validating which modalities trigger and which remain silent. Acoustic without RF indicates autonomous or fibre-tethered operation. Operational under node loss.

LogicCross-modal validation
OutputThreat class + confidence
ResilienceGraceful node degradation
LatencyReal-time inference
INPUTH-1H-2OUT
Integration & Interoperability

Not a closed system.

EchoNet is architecture-ready for integration with existing C2 frameworks — designed as a distributed sensing extension that feeds into operational data flows without displacing them.

01

C2 Protocol Compatibility

Architecture designed for compatibility with CoT and SAPIENT-type data flow standards. Integration pathways require no modification of upstream command systems.

02

API Integration Layer

An API-based data layer enables modular connection to external processing, display, and decision-support systems without proprietary middleware.

03

Non-Disruptive by Design

EchoNet augments existing sensor coverage as a complementary sensing layer. Deployment requires no replacement or reconfiguration of installed systems.

Technology Maturity

Maturity & Path Forward

EchoNet components are at TRL 5 — system-level integration targets TRL 6 at the 2026 Sandbox.

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Development Roadmap
2026 Q3

CUAS Sandbox

Field validation at CFB Suffield. Architecture-level demonstration under operational conditions.

2026 Q4

Post-Sandbox Refinement

Integration of field feedback. Sensor fusion algorithm refinement and hardware iteration.

2027

TRL 6 → 7 Transition

Expanded real-world trials. Mobile platform integration and production architecture design.

2028

Multi-Scenario Readiness

Validated across CUAS operational scenarios.